What is the EPBD? – Build Better Lives

What is the

EPBD

Energy Performance of Buildings Directive

The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) is a key policy instrument of the European Union aimed at improving the energy efficiency of homes and buildings. Initially adopted in 2002, with the latest revised version being formally adopted in May, 2024. The directive requires member states to implement measures such as energy performance certificates, the installation of renewable and sustainable heating cooling technologies, and nearly zero-energy building (NZEB) standards for new constructions.

The EPBD is an essential policy tool designed to significantly reduce the carbon footprint of the building sector, but the benefits of energy efficiency improvements reach all sectors of society, especially the most vulnerable.

EU and national building policies must address environmental goals while also prioritising social justice, creating a more equitable transition to sustainable living, where everyone can enjoy the benefits of a climate-neutral, healthier, and more affordable built environment.

The responsibility now falls on the Member States to urgently deliver a fair and just renovation wave that is embedded with strong social safeguards to ensure no one is left behind. Helping to lift millions of households out of energy poverty while collectively contributing to the EU’s goal of reaching climate neutrality. Member States should look to build upon the lacking ambition enshrined within the recently adopted EPBD text and deliver better buildings today for better lives tomorrow.

FAST FACTS

ABOUT BUILDINGS

Buildings are responsible for up to

of the EU's total energy consumption and 36% of total EU greenhouse gas emissions.

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In 2023,

EU citizens (9,3% of the population) couldn't afford proper heating due to a cost of living crisis and soaring energy costs. This has increased energy poverty.

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of our buildings are deemed inefficient, which means that most of the people in the EU live in housing that is drafty and mouldy in winter and too hot in summer.

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of buildings in the EU are expected to still be standing in 2050.

85- 0 %

Heating for residential buildings takes up to

of total energy consumption and this is mostly based on fossil fuels and non-renewable electricity.

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